As the world increasingly looks to the auto industry to reduce vehicle emissions to combat climate change, advancements in vehicle tech play a central role. Of course, there are EVs, fuel cell vehicles, and hybrids, an area that’s often overlooked is 12V battery technology.
More than you know, these unassuming vehicle batteries can make a significant difference in contributing to the cause. Find out how 12V battery technology impacts emissions and what that means for service shops.
Fuel Efficiency Is Impacted by the 12V Battery
The 12V battery is essential for every vehicle, powering crucial systems ranging from ignition to lights and infotainment. For some vehicles like diesel trucks, there may even be two batteries to support these functions, particularly starting. But its role doesn’t stop there.12V batteries ensure a vehicle achieves the best fuel efficiency by enabling smoother engine starts and reducing the load on the alternator, translating to less fuel consumption.
An undersized or failing 12V battery can cause the alternator to engage more often or at a higher rate, putting additional strain on the engine and burning more fuel. On the other side, an appropriately sized and healthy 12V battery minimizes how much the alternator has to work, allowing for more efficient fuel use. As a direct correlation, there are fewer tailpipe emissions when less fuel is burned.
Consider a fleet of delivery trucks frequently starting and stopping. A healthy 12V battery in these vehicles can significantly improve fuel efficiency, saving thousands in fuel costs over a year. This example illustrates why it’s vital to focus on battery health as part of regular vehicle check-ups.
Hybrid Vehicles Depend on 12V Power for Dependability
Hybrid vehicles, combining internal combustion engines with electric motors, rely heavily on 12V batteries. These batteries manage essential systems like engine control units, electric brakes, and air conditioning, but the most important factor for emissions is that the handoff between gas-powered and electric operation can’t and won’t happen if the 12V battery isn’t in good condition.
Owners of popular hybrid models have reported that a failing 12V battery can lead to issues like reduced fuel economy and erratic engine behavior. When that’s the case, not only is fuel consumption higher but the benefits of operating the electric powertrain are negated, doubling the effect. Mechanics familiar with these nuances can quickly diagnose and correct battery-related problems, enhancing customer satisfaction.
Only Advanced Chemistries Can Support Auto Start-Stop
Auto start-stop systems that automatically shut off the engine when the vehicle is idle and restart it when the accelerator is pressed are implemented across many mainstream brands and in almost all popular models. This feature is designed to reduce fuel consumption by around 10% and emissions in roughly the same amount, but it places additional demands on the 12V battery.
Standard lead-acid batteries may struggle to cope with the frequent starts and stops. Advanced chemistries, such as AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) or EFB (Enhanced Flooded Battery), are better suited for this purpose and are always installed from the factory, instead of lead-acid. These batteries offer higher durability and better charge acceptance, making them ideal for vehicles with start-stop systems.
Service personnel should recommend advanced battery types to customers with auto start-stop vehicles. Understanding the differences between battery chemistries allows for more informed recommendations and can prevent premature battery failures, which are often costly and inconvenient for vehicle owners.
EVs Don’t Work Without 12V a Battery
Electric vehicles may run on high-voltage lithium-ion batteries, but they still depend on 12V batteries to power essential systems like lighting, infotainment, and safety features. Without a functioning 12V battery, an EV would be inoperable. As the pinnacle in emissions-free driving, that means the 12V battery plays a more important role than most would realize.
For auto repair shops, understanding the dual-battery system in EVs is critical. Regular checks and maintenance of the 12V battery are just as important as monitoring the high-voltage battery – perhaps even more so – ensuring that EVs remain reliable and safe for their drivers.
What It Means for Service Shops
The evolution of vehicle technology requires service shops to adapt, and that’s true for the different technologies used in 12V batteries. This means investing in diagnostic tools to handle advanced battery systems effectively. Staying current with technological advancements ensures that service shops can provide top-notch service to their customers.
Educating customers about the importance of their vehicle’s 12V battery can lead to better maintenance habits and fewer unexpected breakdowns. Service advisors and technicians can provide a thorough explanation of battery tests to help customers understand how critical battery health is to overall vehicle performance and emissions.
Although it seems rather small in the grand scheme, service shops that excel in 12V battery technology truly will have a competitive edge. Customers are more likely to return to a shop that demonstrates expertise and provides reliable solutions. Investing in this knowledge not only improves service quality but also builds customer loyalty.
Conclusion
Understanding the impact of 12V battery technology on vehicle emissions is essential for all auto industry professionals, whether it’s from the fleet management angle or customer service perspective, or as a service manager. From fuel efficiency and dependability to supporting auto start-stop systems and electric vehicles, the 12V battery plays a crucial role in modern automotive technology. By being well-versed in the technology used in vehicles today, industry professionals can provide better service, enhance customer satisfaction, and contribute to a greener future.
